-
81 carga
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar) \ \
carga es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: carga cargar
carga sustantivo femenino 1 ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight; ( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only 2 ( de lavadora) load 3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load 4 ( responsabilidad) burden; 5◊ ¡a la carga! charge!b) (Dep) tb
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo 1 no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me4 ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry ( tener consigo): 5 ( a una cuenta) to charge 6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill verbo intransitivo 1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb 3 [ batería] to charge 4 (fam) ( fastidiar): cargarse verbo pronominal 1 [ partícula] to become chargedb) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth; ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth 2 ‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight (un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges (deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against] ' carga' also found in these entries: Spanish: burra - burro - cargar - cruz - descargar - desembarcar - desembarco - desriñonarse - destinataria - destinatario - flete - gravamen - imponerse - losa - máxima - máximo - parihuelas - peso - relevar - sobrepeso - soportar - tara - agobiante - aguantar - aligerar - balancear - caballo - camión - consignar - correr - cuesta - destino - distribuir - eléctrico - equilibrar - furgoneta - lastre - llevar - mula - munición - retener - sostener - volcar - zona English: bay - burden - busload - cargo - carload - carousel - charge - chute - dead weight - freight - front-load - lighten - load - loaded - loading - millstone - pack-animal - tie down - truckload - dependant - fall - freighter - refill -
82 cargado
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar) \ \
cargado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: cargado cargar
cargado
◊ -da adjetivo1a) ( con peso):cargado de algo ‹ de regalos› laden with sth; ‹de paquetes/maletas› loaded down with sth; un árbol cargado de fruta a tree laden with fruit; cargado de trabajo overloaded with work (con humo, olores desagradables) stuffy; ( tenso) strained, tense 2 cargado de hombros or de espaldas with bowed shoulders
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo 1 no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2◊ tengo que cargado nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load3 ( de obligaciones) cargado a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargadoon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me4 ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry ( tener consigo): 5 ( a una cuenta) to charge 6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill verbo intransitivo 1 cargado con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargado con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household2 cargado contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb 3 [ batería] to charge 4 (fam) ( fastidiar): cargarse verbo pronominal 1 [ partícula] to become chargedb) cargadose de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth; ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth 2 ‹ jarrón› to smash
cargado,-a adjetivo
1 (lleno) loaded
2 (un café, té, combinado) strong
3 (el tiempo, la atmósfera) sultry (lleno de humo, poco ventilado) stuffy
4 figurado (saturado) burdened: está cargado de trabajo, he's got loads of work
5 Elec charged 6 estás cargado de espaldas/ hombros, you have a stoop
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against] ' cargado' also found in these entries: Spanish: carga - cargada English: botch - fraught - fug - laden - live - loaded - round-shouldered - smoky - strong - weak - have - round- - stoop - stuffy -
83 cargar
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo 1 no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me4 ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry ( tener consigo): 5 ( a una cuenta) to charge 6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill verbo intransitivo 1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb 3 [ batería] to charge 4 (fam) ( fastidiar): cargarse verbo pronominal 1 [ partícula] to become chargedb) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth; ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth 2 ‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against] ' cargar' also found in these entries: Spanish: gravar - pila - tinta - muerto English: burden - charge - debit - download - hump - land - load - load up - lumber - shoulder - weigh down - bear - boot - carry - cart - encumber - pin - rap - recharge - top - up -
84 cargue
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar) \ \
cargué es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
cargue es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: cargar cargue
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo 1 no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2◊ tengo que cargue nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load3 ( de obligaciones) cargue a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargueon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me4 ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry ( tener consigo): 5 ( a una cuenta) to charge 6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill verbo intransitivo 1 cargue con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargue con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household2 cargue contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb 3 [ batería] to charge 4 (fam) ( fastidiar): cargarse verbo pronominal 1 [ partícula] to become chargedb) carguese de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth; ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth 2 ‹ jarrón› to smash
cargue sustantivo masculino (Col, Ven) loading; ( on signs) zona de cargue y descargue loading and unloading only
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against] -
85 drunk
1. verb(see drink.)
2. adjective(overcome by having too much alcohol: A drunk man fell off the bus; drunk with success.) borracho
3. noun(a drunk person, especially one who is often drunk.) borracho- drunkard- drunken
- drunken driving
- drunkenness
drunk1 adj borrachodrunk2 vbtr[drʌŋk]1→ link=drink drink{1 (gen) borracho,-a1 (person) borracho,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be blind drunk / dead drunk estar borracho,-a perdido,-a, estar como una cubato be drunk and disorderly SMALLLAW/SMALL estar en estado de embriaguez y alterando el orden públicoto get drunk emborracharsedrunk ['drʌŋk] adj: borracho, embriagado, ebriodrunk n: borracho m, -cha fadj.• abombado, -a adj.• beberrón, -ona adj.• bebido, -a adj.• beodo, -a adj.• borracho, -a adj.• ebrio, -a adj.• peneque adj.n.• beodo s.m.• borracho s.m.• ebrio s.m.• mona s.f.• odre s.m.• tajada s.f.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to drink")
I drʌŋk
II
a) (pred) ( intoxicated) borrachoto be drunk — estar* borracho
to get drunk (on beer/wine) — emborracharse (con cerveza/vino)
drunk and disorderly — ( Law) en estado de embriaguez y alterando el orden público (frml)
drunk driver — conductor, -tora m,f en estado de embriaguez (frml)
b) ( elated)to be drunk WITH something — estar* ebrio or borracho de algo
drunk with success/power — ebrio or borracho de poder
III
noun borracho, -cha m,f[drʌŋk]1.PP of drink2. ADJ(compar drunker) (superl drunkest)1) borracho, tomado (LAm)drunk and disorderly behaviour — (Jur) embriaguez f y alteración f del orden público
he was arrested for being drunk and disorderly — lo detuvieron por embriaguez y alteración del orden público
•
to get drunk — emborracharse•
to be drunk on whisky — estar borracho de whisky- be as drunk as a lord or a skunk2) (fig) ebrioto be drunk on or with success — estar ebrio de éxito
3.N borracho(-a) m / f4.CPDdrunk driver N — conductor(a) m / f en estado de embriaguez
drunk driving N (esp US) — = drink-driving
* * *
I [drʌŋk]
II
a) (pred) ( intoxicated) borrachoto be drunk — estar* borracho
to get drunk (on beer/wine) — emborracharse (con cerveza/vino)
drunk and disorderly — ( Law) en estado de embriaguez y alterando el orden público (frml)
drunk driver — conductor, -tora m,f en estado de embriaguez (frml)
b) ( elated)to be drunk WITH something — estar* ebrio or borracho de algo
drunk with success/power — ebrio or borracho de poder
III
noun borracho, -cha m,f -
86 prohibition
1) (the act of prohibiting: We demand the prohibition by the government of the sale of this drug.) prohibición2) (a rule, law etc forbidding something: The headmaster issued a prohibition against bringing knives into school.) prohibición1 la Ley nombre femenino seca, la Prohibición nombre femeninoprohibition [.pro:ə'bɪʃən,.pro:hə-] n: prohibición fn.• entredicho s.m.• interdicción s.f.• prohibición s.f.• veda s.f.'prəʊə'bɪʃən, ˌprəʊhɪ'bɪʃəna) u c prohibición fb) Prohibition ( in US history) (no art) la Ley seca, la Prohibición
••
Cultural note:
El período, desde 1919 a 1933, durante el cual estaba prohibido en EEUU fabricar o vender alcohol o bebidas alcohólicas. La prohibición fue una medida muy impopular y resultaba demasiado oneroso hacer cumplir la ley. Por otra parte, hizo ganar una fortuna a gángsters como Al Capone que fabricaban y vendían alcohol en forma clandestina[ˌprǝʊɪ'bɪʃǝn]N prohibición fProhibition — (US) la ley seca, la Prohibición
* * *['prəʊə'bɪʃən, ˌprəʊhɪ'bɪʃən]a) u c prohibición fb) Prohibition ( in US history) (no art) la Ley seca, la Prohibición
••
Cultural note:
El período, desde 1919 a 1933, durante el cual estaba prohibido en EEUU fabricar o vender alcohol o bebidas alcohólicas. La prohibición fue una medida muy impopular y resultaba demasiado oneroso hacer cumplir la ley. Por otra parte, hizo ganar una fortuna a gángsters como Al Capone que fabricaban y vendían alcohol en forma clandestina -
87 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) juicio, sentencia, fallo2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) juicio, parecer, criterio3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) juicio4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) juicio, opinión -
88 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) juicio, sentencia, fallo2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) juicio, parecer, criterio3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) juicio4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) juicio, opinión -
89 juicio
juicio sustantivo masculino 1 ( facultad) judgment; perder el juicio to go out of one's mind 2 (prudencia, sensatez) sense 3 ( opinión) opinion;◊ a mi juicio in my opinion, to my mind;lo dejo a tu juicio I'll leave it up to you; juicio de valor value judgment 4 (Der) trial; ir a juicio to go to court; juicio civil/criminal civil/criminal proceedings (pl); el Jjuicio Final (Relig) the Final Judgment
juicio sustantivo masculino
1 (facultad mental) judgement, discernment
2 (parecer, criterio) opinion, judgement: a su juicio, nuestra decisión fue equivocada, in his opinion our decision was wrong
juicio de valor, value judgement
3 (sentido común, prudencia) reason, common sense
4 Jur trial, lawsuit
llevar a alguien a juicio, to take legal action against sb, sue sb
el día del Jucio Final, Judgement Day/the Last Judgement Locuciones: en su sano juicio, in one's right mind
perder el jucio, to go mad o insane
muela del juicio, wisdom tooth ' juicio' also found in these entries: Spanish: audiencia - calidad - celebrar - celebración - concepto - condena - consideración - criterio - elemento - enloquecer - hasta - idea - muela - parecer - repetir - saltarín - saltarina - señalamiento - sentir - seso - severa - severo - sintética - sintético - someter - sumaria - sumario - sumarísima - sumarísimo - tela - terminante - testigo - valoración - aplazar - apreciación - cerrar - certero - engañar - opinar - parte - postergar - precipitado - precipitarse English: adjourn - assessment - composed - discrimination - doe - doomsday - estimation - fair - foregone - haul up - have up - judgement - judgment - lawsuit - mind - opinion - pass - proceedings - prosecution - reckoning - retrial - sanity - sense - spin out - test case - thinking - trial - verdict - wisdom tooth - wit - case - court - doom - exhibit - hang - law - rational - suit - untried - wisdom -
90 judicial
‹u'diʃəl(of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) judicial
judicial adjetivo judicial ■ sustantivo masculino (Méx) policeman
judicial adjetivo judicial
agente judicial, bailiff's clerk, court officer
año judicial, judicial year
partido judicial, legal jurisdiction
poder judicial, the judiciary ' judicial' also found in these entries: Spanish: CGPJ - disposición - entablar - mandamiento - allanamiento - orden English: court order - court reporter - injunction - institute - judicial - justice - miscarriage - search warrant - summons - writ - judiciary - marshal - prosecution - warranttr[ʤʊː'dɪʃəl]1 judicial\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLjudicial inquiry investigación nombre femenino judicialjudicial [ʤʊ'dɪʃəl] adj: judicial♦ judicially advadj.• judicial (Jurisprudencia) adj.• juicioso, -a adj.dʒuː'dɪʃəladjective judicial[dʒuː'dɪʃǝl]1. ADJ1) [decision, proceedings] judicial; [separation] legal2) [mind, faculty] crítico2.CPDjudicial inquiry N — investigación f judicial
judicial review N — (Brit) control m jurisdiccional de la legalidad; (US) revisión f judicial
* * *[dʒuː'dɪʃəl]adjective judicial
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